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Definition & Concept of the Law

The Law of Conservation of Mass states that in any chemical reaction occurring in a closed system, the total mass of the reactants (the starting substances) is equal to the total mass of the products (the substances formed).

In simpler terms: mass is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction. It just changes form.

This means that the amount of "stuff" (matter) you start with is the same amount you end with, even if it looks very different.

Visualizing the Law

Balanced Scale Analogy
ReactantsMass = MProductsMass = M

Total mass of reactants equals total mass of products.

Atom Rearrangement: CO + O₂ → CO₂ (Conceptual)
C+ O O O C O1 C, 2 O → 1 C, 2 O

Atoms are rearranged, not lost or gained. (Actual reaction is C + O₂ → CO₂ or 2CO + O₂ → 2CO₂).

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